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Differential Response

Differential response (DR), also called alternative response (AR), family assessment (FA) response, or multiple track response, emerged in the 1990s as a way to infuse strengths based, family-centered approaches into child protective services.

 

DR programs are typically dual track systems, with a traditional track to serve higher risk families, and an alternative track designed to serve lower risk families in a less intrusive, more “family friendly” manner. 

 

Our research identified multiple problems with DR initiatives, including concerns about the validity of the research supporting DR, wide differences in implementation across jurisdictions, and major concerns about the safety of children served in alternative tracks.   These issues are highlighted in the policy papers and articles posted below.

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Authors

Ronald C. Hughes, PhD, MSSA

Executive Director, Center for Child Policy

Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Child Policy

Executive Director, Institute for Human Services

Judith S. Rycus, PhD, MSW

Program Director, Center for Child Policy

Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Child Policy

Program Director, Institute for Human Services

Kathryn A. Piper, PhD, JD, MEd

Policy Analyst, Center for Child Policy

Research Consultant, Center for Child Policy

Frank D. Vandervort, JD

Clinical Professor of Law, University of Michigan Law School 

Kelli N. Hughes, JD

Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Child Policy 

Advisors

Jane Holzrichter, MSW, LMSW

Director, Child Advocacy Center and Prevention Services,

Horizons Mental Health Center

Cara Kelly, MSW

Research Specialist, Arizona State University,

Center for Child Well-Being

Suzanne M. Schunk, LCSW, ACSW

Vice President, Family Support Services,

Southwest Human Development

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